The scientist, Professor Sir Robert Watson,
chaired the Panel from 1997 until 2002, when he was ousted after US
pressure for his removal.
Professor Watson says there is a 50-50
chance of preventing global average temperatures rising more than 3°C
above their level at the start of the industrial age, but a 5°C rise is
possible. That would mean the Earth warming more than it has since the
end of the last Ice Age.
“There are cost-effective and equitable solutions to address climate
change, but political will and moral leadership is needed, and the
changes in policies, practices and technologies required are substantial
and not currently under way.”
“We now know we can’t rule out a possible 5°C temperature rise, and we need to start preparing for it.
“When I was chairing the IPCC we were all
very optimistic that we’d have a global agreement to limit emissions,
though we knew it would be difficult. But we were hopeful that emissions
would not go up at the tremendous rate they are rising now.”
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